{"id":27430,"date":"2026-04-22T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/derste.com\/yazilar\/?p=27430"},"modified":"2026-04-22T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T06:00:00","slug":"lise-10-sinif-fizik-konulari-sirali-liste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/derste.com\/yazilar\/sinav\/lise-10-sinif-fizik-konulari-sirali-liste\/","title":{"rendered":"Lise 10. S\u0131n\u0131f Fizik Konular\u0131 S\u0131ral\u0131 Liste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lise 10. s\u0131n\u0131f fizik dersi, \u00f6\u011frencilerin temel fizik kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik bir d\u00f6nemdir. Bu rehberde 10. s\u0131n\u0131f fizik konular\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem s\u0131ral\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bulabilir, her konunun detaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6nerilerini inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

10. S\u0131n\u0131f Fizik Konular\u0131 Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n

MEB m\u00fcfredat\u0131na g\u00f6re 10. s\u0131n\u0131f fizik dersi be\u015f ana \u00fcniteden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fcniteler hem 1. d\u00f6nem hem de 2. d\u00f6nem konular\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda t\u00fcm \u00fcnitelerin genel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6nem<\/th>\n\u00dcnite<\/th>\nKonu Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. D\u00f6nem<\/td>\nBas\u0131n\u00e7 ve Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar<\/td>\nKat\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131, gaz bas\u0131nc\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 hava bas\u0131nc\u0131, Pascal prensibi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. D\u00f6nem<\/td>\nKald\u0131rma Kuvveti ve Y\u00fczme<\/td>\nKald\u0131rma kuvveti, Ar\u015fimet ilkesi, y\u00fczme-batma ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. D\u00f6nem<\/td>\nElektrostatik<\/td>\nElektrik y\u00fckleri, Coulomb yasas\u0131, elektrik alan\u0131, elektrik potansiyeli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. D\u00f6nem<\/td>\nElektrik Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\nAk\u0131m, gerilim, diren\u00e7, Ohm yasas\u0131, seri-paralel ba\u011flama, elektrik enerjisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. D\u00f6nem<\/td>\nManyetizma<\/td>\nM\u0131knat\u0131slar, manyetik alan, elektrom\u0131knat\u0131slar, d\u00fcnya manyetik alan\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1. D\u00f6nem Konular\u0131<\/h2>\n

1. \u00dcnite: Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar<\/h3>\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/strong>, 10. s\u0131n\u0131f fizik m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131n ilk ve en temel konusudur. Bu \u00fcnitede \u00f6\u011frenciler kuvvetin birim alana etkisini ve bunun g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattaki uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131 Bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/h4>\n

Kat\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131, bir kat\u0131 cismin temas y\u00fczeyine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 birim alana d\u00fc\u015fen kuvvettir. Form\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

P = F \/ A<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • P:<\/strong> Bas\u0131n\u00e7 (Pascal, Pa)<\/li>\n
  • F:<\/strong> Uygulanan kuvvet (Newton, N)<\/li>\n
  • A:<\/strong> Temas y\u00fczey alan\u0131 (m\u00b2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kat\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta, bas\u0131nc\u0131n kuvvetle do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131, alanla ters orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n keskin taraf\u0131 daha \u00e7ok bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygular.<\/p>\n

    S\u0131v\u0131 Bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/h4>\n

    S\u0131v\u0131lar, bulunduklar\u0131 kab\u0131n her noktas\u0131na bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygular. S\u0131v\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/p>\n

    P = d \u00d7 g \u00d7 h<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • d:<\/strong> S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n
    • g:<\/strong> Yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (9,8 m\/s\u00b2)<\/li>\n
    • h:<\/strong> S\u0131v\u0131 derinli\u011fi (m)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      S\u0131v\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131 kab\u0131n \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir, yaln\u0131zca derinli\u011fe ve s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu prensip Pascal Prensibi<\/strong> ile de do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n

      Gaz Bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve Atmosfer Bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/h4>\n

      Gazlar da s\u0131v\u0131lar gibi her y\u00f6ne bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygular. Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131, hava molek\u00fcllerinin yery\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7t\u0131r. Deniz seviyesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 atm = 101325 Pa = 760 mmHg<\/strong> kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      A\u00e7\u0131k hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in Torricelli deneyi<\/strong> (c\u0131val\u0131 barometre) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 kaplarda ise manometre ile gaz bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Pascal Prensibi<\/h4>\n

      Kapal\u0131 bir kapta s\u0131v\u0131ya uygulanan bas\u0131n\u00e7, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n her noktas\u0131na e\u015fit olarak iletilir. Bu prensip hidrolik sistemlerin (hidrolik fren, hidrolik pres) temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

      2. \u00dcnite: Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti ve Y\u00fczme<\/h3>\n

      Bu \u00fcnite, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz i\u00e7ine bat\u0131r\u0131lan cisimlere etki eden kald\u0131rma kuvvetini inceler.<\/p>\n

      Ar\u015fimet \u0130lkesi<\/h4>\n

      Bir s\u0131v\u0131ya bat\u0131r\u0131lan cisim, yerinden ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar yukar\u0131 do\u011fru bir kuvvetle itilir. Bu kuvvete kald\u0131rma kuvveti<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

      F_k = d_s\u0131v\u0131 \u00d7 V_batan \u00d7 g<\/strong><\/p>\n